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Flash AS3教程:动态文本滚动条

作者 凌众技术 来源 网页制作 浏览 发布时间 2012-03-10

学AS3几个星期了,发一个我的小练习:动态文本滚动条

功能说明

本版滚动条除了继续保持体积小(小于2K),界面容易修改,资源占用率小的优势外,主要有以下几点改进:

  1. 使用AS3编写。
  2. 宽高动态指定。
  3. 增加滚动条背景点击事件。
  4. 消除了鼠标滚轮无法同时准确控制多个文本框的重大BUG。

 源文件下载

使用方法见源文件

为了方便懒人,直接帖一下代码:

package com.qoolu.component
{
    import flash.events.MouseEvent;    
    import flash.events.Event;    
    import flash.display.SimpleButton;    
    import flash.text.TextField;    
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    import flash.utils.getTimer;
    import flash.geom.Rectangle;
    /**
     * @author 寂寞火山:[url]http://www.huoshan.org[/url]
     * @version V5 [08.3.15]
     * 动态文本滚动条
     */
    public class ScrollBar extends Sprite {
        //=============本类属性==============
        ////接口元件
        private var scrollText : TextField;
        private var scrollBar_sprite : Sprite;
        private var up_btn : SimpleButton;
        private var down_btn : SimpleButton;
        private var pole_sprite : Sprite;
        private var bg_sprite : Sprite;
        ////初始数据
        private var poleStartHeight : Number;
        private var poleStartY : Number;
        private var totalPixels : Number;
        private var isSelect : Boolean;
        ////上下滚动按钮按钮下时间
        private var putTime : Number;
        /**
         * @param scrollText_fc:被滚动的文本框
         * @param scrollBarMc_fc:舞台上与本类所代理的滚动条元件
         * @param height_fc:滚动条高
         * @param width_fc:滚动条宽
         */
        public function ScrollBar(scrollText_fc : TextField, scrollBarMc_fc : Sprite, height_fc : uint = 0,width_fc : uint = 0) {
            //——————滚动条_sprite,滚动条按钮和滑块mc,被滚动的文本域初始化
            scrollText = scrollText_fc;
            scrollBar_sprite = scrollBarMc_fc;
            up_btn = SimpleButton(scrollBar_sprite.getChildByName("up_btn"));
            down_btn = SimpleButton(scrollBar_sprite.getChildByName("down_btn"));
            pole_sprite = Sprite(scrollBar_sprite.getChildByName("pole_mc"));
            bg_sprite = Sprite(scrollBar_sprite.getChildByName("bg_mc"));
            
            //——————可用性控制
            pole_sprite.visible = false;
            up_btn.enabled = false;
            down_btn.enabled = false;
            
            //——————其他属性初始化
            bg_sprite.useHandCursor = false;
            isSelect = scrollText.selectable;
            if(height_fc == 0) {
                bg_sprite.height = scrollText.height;
            }else {
                bg_sprite.height = height_fc;
            }
            if(width_fc != 0) {
                bg_sprite.width = width_fc + 2;
                pole_sprite.width = width_fc;
                up_btn.width = up_btn.height = down_btn.width = down_btn .height = width_fc;    
            }
            down_btn.y = bg_sprite.y + bg_sprite.height - down_btn.height - 1;
            poleStartHeight = Math.floor(down_btn.y - up_btn.y - up_btn.height);
            poleStartY = pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(up_btn.y + up_btn.height);
            
            //——————注册侦听器
            //文本滚动与鼠标滚轮
            scrollText.addEventListener(Event.SCROLL, textScroll);
            scrollText.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_WHEEL, mouseWheel);
            //上滚动按钮
            up_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, upBtn);
            up_btn.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, upBtnUp);
            //下滚动按钮
            down_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, downBtn);
            down_btn.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, downBtnUp);
            //滑块
            pole_sprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, poleSprite);
            pole_sprite.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, poleUp);
            //滑块背景点击
            bg_sprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, bgDown);
        }
        /**
         * 文本滚动事件
         */
        private function textScroll(event : Event) : void {
            //判断滑块儿是否显示,并根据文本内容多少定义滑块高度
            if(scrollText.maxScrollV != 1) {
                pole_sprite.visible = true;
                up_btn.enabled = true;
                down_btn.enabled = true;
                //定义一个高度因子,此因子随加载文本的增多,将无限趋向于1
                var heightVar : Number = 1 - (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1) / scrollText.maxScrollV;
                //根据高度因子初始化滑块的高度
                pole_sprite.height = Math.floor(poleStartHeight * Math.pow(heightVar, 1 / 3));
                totalPixels = Math.floor(down_btn.y - up_btn.y - up_btn.height - pole_sprite.height);
                pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(poleStartY + totalPixels * (scrollText.scrollV - 1) / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1));
            }else {
                pole_sprite.visible = false;
                up_btn.enabled = false;
                down_btn.enabled = false;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 滑块滚动
         */
        private function poleSprite(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            //首先取消文本框滚动侦听,因为文本滚动的时候会设置滑块的位置,而此时是通过滑块调整文本的位置,所以会产生冲突
            scrollText.removeEventListener(Event.SCROLL, textScroll);
            //监听舞台,这样可以保证拖动滑竿的时候,鼠标在舞台的任意位置松手,都会停止拖动
            scrollBar_sprite.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, poleUp);
            //限定拖动范围
            var dragRect : Rectangle = new Rectangle(pole_sprite.x, poleStartY, 0, totalPixels);
            pole_sprite.startDrag(false, dragRect);
            scrollBar_sprite.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, poleDown);
        }
        private function poleDown(event : Event) : void {
            //在滚动过程中及时获得滑块所处位置
            var nowPosition : Number = Math.floor(pole_sprite.y);
            //使文本随滚动条滚动,这里为什么要加1,可见scroll属性值应该是取正的,也就是说它会删除小数部分,而非采用四舍五入制?
            scrollText.scrollV = (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1) * (nowPosition - poleStartY) / totalPixels + 2;
            //误差校正
            var unitPixels : Number = totalPixels / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1);
            if((nowPosition - poleStartY) < unitPixels) {
                scrollText.scrollV = (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1) * (nowPosition - poleStartY) / totalPixels;
            }
        }
        private function poleUp(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            pole_sprite.stopDrag();
            scrollBar_sprite.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, poleDown);
            scrollBar_sprite.stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, poleUp);
            scrollText.addEventListener(Event.SCROLL, textScroll);
        }
        /**
         * 滑块背景点击
         */
        private function bgDown(event : MouseEvent) : void {    
            var nowPosition : Number;
            if((scrollBar_sprite.mouseY - up_btn.y) < (pole_sprite.height / 2)) {
                nowPosition = Math.floor(up_btn.y + up_btn.height);
            }else if((down_btn.y - scrollBar_sprite.mouseY) < pole_sprite.height / 2) {
                nowPosition = Math.floor(down_btn.y - pole_sprite.height);
            }else {
                nowPosition = scrollBar_sprite.mouseY - pole_sprite.height / 2;
            }
            pole_sprite.y = nowPosition;
            scrollText.scrollV = (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1) * (nowPosition - poleStartY) / totalPixels + 2;
            var unitPixels : Number = totalPixels / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1);
            if((nowPosition - poleStartY) < unitPixels) {
                scrollText.scrollV = (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1) * (nowPosition - poleStartY) / totalPixels + 1;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 下滚动按钮
         */
        private function downBtn(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            scrollText.scrollV++;
            pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(poleStartY + totalPixels * (scrollText.scrollV - 1) / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1));
            //当鼠标在按钮上按下的时间大于设定时间时,连续滚动
            putTime = getTimer();
            scrollBar_sprite.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, downBtnDown);    
        }
        private function downBtnDown(event : Event) : void {
            if(getTimer() - putTime > 500) {
                scrollText.scrollV++;
                pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(poleStartY + totalPixels * (scrollText.scrollV - 1) / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1));
            }
        }    
        private function downBtnUp(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            scrollBar_sprite.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, downBtnDown);
        }
        /**
         * 上滚动按钮
         */
        private function upBtn(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            scrollText.scrollV--;
            pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(poleStartY + totalPixels * (scrollText.scrollV - 1) / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1));
            //当鼠标在按钮上按下的时间大于设定时间时,连续滚动
            putTime = getTimer();
            scrollBar_sprite.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, upBtnDown);    
        }
        private function upBtnDown(event : Event) : void {
            if(getTimer() - putTime > 500) {
                scrollText.scrollV--;
                pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(poleStartY + totalPixels * (scrollText.scrollV - 1) / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1));
            }
        }
        private function upBtnUp(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            scrollBar_sprite.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, upBtnDown);
        }
        /**
         * 鼠标滚轮事件
         */
        private function mouseWheel(event : MouseEvent) : void {
            if(isSelect == false) {
                scrollText.scrollV -= Math.floor(event.delta / 2);
            }else if(isSelect == true) {
                event.delta = 1;
            }
            pole_sprite.y = Math.floor(poleStartY + totalPixels * (scrollText.scrollV - 1) / (scrollText.maxScrollV - 1));
        }
    }
}

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