linux svn服务端安装与配置

公司需要一个svn,我最近研究了一下svn,下面是我的笔记,分享给大家,如果有不对的地方,请指点！

我搭建的是基于Apache Http Server的svn,我的系统发行版本是redhat 5.4.

1、安装apache与svn,还有svn需要的模块mod_dav_svn  
yum install httpd httpd-devel subversion mod_dav_svn  
2、查看svn的mod_dav_svn模块是否安装  
[root@nginx-backup ~]# cd /etc/httpd/modules/  
[root@nginx-backup modules]# ll |grep svn  
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   12704 2011-06-09 mod_authz_svn.so  
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  146928 2011-06-09 mod_dav_svn.so  
3、查看svn是否安装成功  
[root@nginx-backup modules]# svn --version  
svn, version 1.6.11 (r934486)  
   compiled Jun  8 2011, 16:22:13  
 
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.  
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/  
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).  
 
The following repository access (RA) modules are available:  
 
* ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon.  
  - handles ''http'' scheme  
  - handles ''https'' scheme  
* ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.  
  - with Cyrus SASL authentication  
  - handles ''svn'' scheme  
* ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.  
  - handles ''file'' scheme  
如果出现这些内容就代表你的svn安装成功  
4、创建仓库,以及仓库目录的设置  
[root@nginx-backup modules]# mkdir -p /svndata  
[root@nginx-backup modules]# cd /svndata/   
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# svnadmin create ctitc ##创建仓库,仓库名字为ctitc  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# chown -R apache:apache ctitc ##更改仓库ctitc的用户为apache,这个apache与apache里的httpd.conf里的用户应该一致  
 [root@nginx-backup svndata]#vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf ##在面添加一下内容  
<Location /svn> 
DAV svn  
#SVNParentPath /svndata/ctitc/  
#  
#   # Limit write permission to list of valid users.  
#   <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT> 
#      # Require SSL connection for password protection.  
#      # SSLRequireSSL  
#  
SVNListParentPath on  
#SVNParentPath "/svndata/ctitc/test" ##svn打开时的目录,如果你是多个仓库用SVNParentPath,只有1个的话使用SVNPath  
SVNPath "/svndata/ctitc"  
AuthType Basic  
AuthName "Subversion repository"  
AuthUserFile "/svndata/ctitc/conf/authfile"  
Require valid-user  
SVNAutoversioning on  
ModMimeUsePathInfo on  
#   </LimitExcept> 
</Location> 
 5、添加用户  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# htpasswd -c /svndata/ctitc/conf/authfile test ##建立访问的用户test  
如果想要添加多个用户可以使用  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# htpasswd /svndata/ctitc/conf/authfile test    
6、配置权限  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# vim /svndata/ctitc/conf/authz   
[groups]  
admin = test ##用户组为admin,里面的用户为test  
[admin:/]      
@admin = rw   ##admin组具有读写权限  
[/]  
* = r         #其他用户具有读权限  
[ctitc:/]     ##ctitc仓库根目录下的访问权限  
test = rw    ##用户test具有读写权限  
7、svn的import导入  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# svn import /svndata/ctitc/ file:///svndata/ctitc -m "Initial repository"       
8、配置svn服务端  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# vim /svndata/ctitc/conf/svnserve.conf      
内容修改为:  
[general]  
anon-access = none 
auth-access = write 
password-db = /svndata/ctitc/conf/passwd  
authz-db = /svndata/ctitc/conf/authz  
realm = ctitc 
注意,把这几项的#去掉的时候,一定要这些空格都删除,否则会出现错误.  
9、修改passwd  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# vim /svndata/ctitc/conf/passwd   
 
[users]  
# harry = harryssecret 
# sally = sallyssecret 
test= test ##我设置的用户与密码均为test  
现在svn的服务都配置完成了,需要重启启动apache与svnserve  
 [root@nginx-backup svndata]# service httpd restart  
 [root@nginx-backup svndata]# svnserve -d -r /svndata/ctitc/  
然后查看apache与svnserve是否启动  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# ps -ef|grep httpd  
root      4902     1  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4904  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:10 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4905  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:17 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4906  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:08 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4907  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:01:28 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4908  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:15 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4909  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:19 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4910  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:10 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    4911  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:04 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache    5142  4902  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:15 /usr/sbin/httpd  
apache   21541  4902  0 12:02 ?        00:00:02 /usr/sbin/httpd  
root     24116 23659  0 14:42 pts/2    00:00:00 grep httpd  
[root@nginx-backup svndata]# ps -ef|grep svnserve  
root      4915     1  0 Dec27 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /svndata/ctitc/  
root     24118 23659  0 14:42 pts/2    00:00:00 grep svnserve          

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