进程控制块(一)
作者 佚名技术
来源 Linux系统
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发布时间 2012-04-09
* is updated under the runqueue lock. * * To determine whether a process might run on a CPU, this * mask is AND-ed with cpus_allowed. */ unsigned long cpus_runnable, cpus_allowed; /* * (only the ''next'' pointer fits into the cacheline, but * that''s just fine.) */ struct list_head run_list; unsigned long sleep_time; struct task_struct *next_task, *prev_task; //内核会对每一个进程做点什么事情的时候,常常需要将其连成一个队列,这2个指针用于这个目的 struct mm_struct *active_mm; struct list_head local_pages; unsigned int allocation_order, nr_local_pages; /* task state */ struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;//应用文件格式 int exit_code, exit_signal; int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */ /* ??? */ unsigned long personality; //进程的个性化信息,详细见下 int did_exec:1; unsigned task_dumpable:1; pid_t pid; //进程号 pid_t pgrp; pid_t tty_old_pgrp; pid_t session; pid_t tgid; /* boolean value for session group leader */ int leader; /* * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
* older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with * p->p_pptr->pid) */ struct task_struct *p_opptr, *p_pptr, *p_cptr, *p_ysptr, *p_osptr; //用于族谱信息的,例如p_opptr指向父进程 struct list_head thread_group; /* PID hash table linkage. */ struct task_struct *pidhash_next; struct task_struct **pidhash_pprev; //pid是随机分配的,我们常常使用kill pid想进程发送信号(大部分人认为是杀死进程,其实这是个发送信号的指令,默认的参数为杀死.如果想暂停某进程,只需kill STOP 进程的PID),这里可以看到根据pid寻找进程的操作是经常被使用的,而pid又是随机分配,于是这里边用这2个指针指向一个杂凑数组,数组是按照杂凑的算法,以pid为关键字建立,方便根据pid来寻找task_struct wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */ struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */ unsigned long rt_priority; //优先级 unsigned long it_real_value, it_prof_value, it_virt_value; unsigned long it_real_incr, it_prof_incr, it_virt_incr; struct timer_list real_timer; struct tms times; //运行时间的总汇 unsigned long start_time; long per_cpu_utime[NR_CPUS], per_cpu_stime[NR_CPUS]; //在多个处理器上运行于系统空间和用户空间的时间 /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, nswap, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt, cnswap;//发生页面异常的次数和换入换出的次数 int swappable:1; /* process credentials */ uid_t uid,euid,suid,fsuid; gid_t gid,egid,sgid,fsgid; //与文件权限有关的 int ngroups; gid_t groups[NGROUPS]; kernel_cap_t cap_effective, cap_inheritable, cap_permitted; //权限,比如该进程是否有权限从新引导系统,这里是大概介绍 int keep_capabilities:1; struct user_struct *user; //指向该进程拥有的用户 /* limits */ struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS]; //进程对各种资源使用数量的限制 |
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