Linux下常用的压缩解压命令[收藏]

-C, --directory DIR
change to directory DIR
--check-links
warn if number of hard links to the file on the filesystem mismatch the number of links
recorded in the archive

--checkpoint
print directory names while reading the archive

-f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F
use archive file or device F (default "-", meaning stdin/stdout)

-F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F
run script at end of each tape (implies --multi-volume)

--force-local
archive file is local even if has a colon

--format FORMAT
selects output archive format
v7 - Unix V7
oldgnu - GNU tar <=1.12
gnu - GNU tar 1.13
ustar - POSIX.1-1988
posix - POSIX.1-2001

-g, --listed-incremental F
create/list/extract new GNU-format incremental backup

-G, --incremental
create/list/extract old GNU-format incremental backup

-h, --dereference
don’t dump symlinks; dump the files they point to

--help like this manpage, but not as cool

-i, --ignore-zeros
ignore blocks of zeros in archive (normally mean EOF)

--ignore-case
ignore case when excluding files

--ignore-failed-read
don’t exit with non-zero status on unreadable files

--index-file FILE
send verbose output to FILE instead of stdout

-j, --bzip2
filter archive through bzip2, use to decompress .bz2 files

-k, --keep-old-files
keep existing files; don’t overwrite them from archive

-K, --starting-file F
begin at file F in the archive

--keep-newer-files
do not overwrite files which are newer than the archive

-l, --one-file-system
stay in local file system when creating an archive

-L, --tape-length N
change tapes after writing N*1024 bytes

-m, --touch, --modification-time
don’t extract file modified time

-M, --multi-volume
create/list/extract multi-volume archive

--mode PERMISSIONS
apply PERMISSIONS while adding files (see chmod(1))

-N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE
only store files newer than DATE

--newer-mtime DATE
like --newer, but with a DATE

--no-anchored
match any subsequenceof the name’s components with --exclude

--no-ignore-case
use case-sensitive matching with --exclude

--no-recursion
don’t recurse into directories

--no-same-permissions
apply user’s umask when extracting files instead of recorded permissions

--no-wildcards

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