ot;, "星期六" ] t = Time.now nowString = t.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日 ") << dayOfWeek[t.strftime("%w").to_i] << t.strftime(" %H:%M %p") puts nowString # 2008年01月05日 星期六 00:25 AM
引用
%a - The abbreviated weekday name (``Sun'''')
%A - The full weekday name (``Sunday'''')
%b - The abbreviated month name (``Jan'''')
%B - The full month name (``January'''')
%c - The preferred local date and time representation
%d - Day of the month (01..31)
%H - Hour of the day, 24-hour clock (00..23)
%I - Hour of the day, 12-hour clock (01..12)
%j - Day of the year (001..366)
%m - Month of the year (01..12)
%M - Minute of the hour (00..59)
%p - Meridian indicator (``AM'''' or ``PM'''')
%S - Second of the minute (00..60)
%U - Week number of the current year, starting with the first Sunday as the first day of the first week (00..53)
%W - Week number of the current year, starting with the first Monday as the first day of the first week (00..53)
%w - Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6)
%x - Preferred representation for the date alone, no time
%X - Preferred representation for the time alone, no date
%y - Year without a century (00..99)
%Y - Year with century
%Z - Time zone name
%% - Literal ``%'''' character
Ruby这边基本上就是通过Date和Time来解决这问题。有Date::today和Time::now,另外就是 Date::strftime和Time::strftime。不过Ruby在对中文的支持上也还是不够好啊(还是说我没弄清楚该怎 么用?),要是能指定Locale就好了。
Time实例里有完整的时间信息,从年份到秒都有记录。而Date只记录到天,并且有更加严格的检查( 以及对Gregorian历法的不同支持等)。
Perl:
Perl的话,装上Date::Format会方便很多。以往的做法是通过localtime()获取毫秒的时间,然后通过 Date::Format提供的time2str()函数来转换成自定义的格式。不过从Perl6开始提供了date()和utcdate() 来获取当前时间。 |