[JAVA100例]048、使用JavaMail接收邮件
时间:2011-01-09
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* <p>Title: 使用JavaMail接收邮件</p>
* <p>Description: 实例JavaMail包接收邮件,本实例没有实现接收邮件的附件。</p>
* <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003</p>
* <p>Filename: POPMail.java</p>
* @version 1.0
*/
public class POPMail{
/**
*<br>方法说明:主方法,接收用户输入的邮箱服务器、用户名和密码
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
String popServer=args[0];
String popUser=args[1];
String popPassword=args[2];
receive(popServer, popUser, popPassword);
}catch (Exception ex){
System.out.println("Usage: java com.lotontech.mail.POPMail"+" popServer popUser popPassword");
}
System.exit(0);
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:接收邮件信息
*<br>输入参数:
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public static void receive(String popServer, String popUser, String popPassword){
Store store=null;
Folder folder=null;
try{
//获取默认会话
Properties props = System.getProperties();
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
//使用POP3会话机制,连接服务器
store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect(popServer, popUser, popPassword);
//获取默认文件夹
folder = store.getDefaultFolder();
if (folder == null) throw new Exception("No default folder");
//如果是收件箱
folder = folder.getFolder("INBOX");
if (folder == null) throw new Exception("No POP3 INBOX");
//使用只读方式打开收件箱
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
//得到文件夹信息,获取邮件列表
Message[] msgs = folder.getMessages();
for (int msgNum = 0; msgNum < msgs.length; msgNum++){
printMessage(msgs[msgNum]);
}
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
//释放资源
try{
if (folder!=null) folder.close(false);
if (store!=null) store.close();
}catch (Exception ex2) {
ex2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
*<br>方法说明:打印邮件信息
*<br>输入参数:Message message 信息对象
*<br>返回类型:
*/
public static void printMessage(Message message){
try{
//获得发送邮件地址
String from=((InternetAddress)message.getFrom()[0]).getPersonal();
if (from==null) from=((InternetAddress)message.getFrom()[0]).getAddress();
System.out.println("FROM: "+from);
//获取主题
String subject=message.getSubject();
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