访问器范式 - 编程入门网

作者佚名技术来源 NET编程浏览发布时间 2012-06-25

public VGlass(double wt) { super(wt); } public void accept(Visitor v) { v.visit(this); } } ///:~

//: VCardboard.java
// Cardboard for the visitor pattern
package c16.trashvisitor;
import c16.trash.*;

public class VCardboard extends Cardboard 
    implements Visitable {
  public VCardboard(double wt) { super(wt); }
  public void accept(Visitor v) {
    v.visit(this);
  }
} ///:~

由于Visitor基础类没有什么需要实在的东西，可将其创建成一个接口：

//: Visitor.java
// The base interface for visitors
package c16.trashvisitor;
import c16.trash.*;

interface Visitor {
  void visit(VAluminum a);
  void visit(VPaper p);
  void visit(VGlass g);
  void visit(VCardboard c);
} ///:~

c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:54
c16.TrashVisitor.VPaper:22
c16.TrashVisitor.VPaper:11
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:17
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:89
c16.TrashVisitor.VPaper:88
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:76
c16.TrashVisitor.VCardboard:96
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:25
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:34
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:11
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:68
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:43
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:27
c16.TrashVisitor.VCardboard:44
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:18
c16.TrashVisitor.VPaper:91
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:63
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:50
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:80
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:81
c16.TrashVisitor.VCardboard:12
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:12
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:54
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:36
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:93
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:93
c16.TrashVisitor.VPaper:80
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:36
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:12
c16.TrashVisitor.VGlass:60
c16.TrashVisitor.VPaper:66
c16.TrashVisitor.VAluminum:36
c16.TrashVisitor.VCardboard:22

程序剩余的部分将创建特定的Visitor类型，并通过一个Trash对象列表发送它们：

//: TrashVisitor.java 
// The "visitor" pattern
package c16.trashvisitor;
import c16.trash.*;
import java.util.*;

// Specific group of algorithms packaged
// in each implementation of Visitor:
class PriceVisitor implements Visitor {
  private double alSum; // Aluminum
  private double pSum; // Paper
  private double gSum; // Glass
  private double cSum; // Cardboard
  public void visit(VAluminum al) {
    double v = al.weight() * al.value();
    System.out.println(
      "value of Aluminum= " + v);
    alSum += v;
  }
  public void visit(VPaper p) {
    double v = p.weight() * p.value();
    System.out.println(
      "value of Paper= " + v);
    pSum += v;
  }
  public void visit(VGlass g) {
    double v = g.weight() * g.value();
    System.out.println(
      "value of Glass= " + v);
    gSum += v;
  }
  public void visit(VCardboard c) {
    double v = c.weight() * c.value();
    System.out.println(
      "value of Cardboard = " + v);
    cSum += v;
  }
  void total() {
    System.out.println(
      "Total Aluminum: ___FCKpd___7quot; + alSum + "\n" +
      "Total Paper: ___FCKpd___7quot; + pSum + "\n" +
      "Total Glass: ___FCKpd___7quot; + gSum + "\n" +

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