换成“友好”类），合成的默认构建器便不会在输出结果中出现。合成的默认构建器会自动获得与类一样的访问权限。ShowMethods的输出仍然有些“不爽”。例如，下面是通过调用java ShowMethods java.lang.String得到的输出结果的一部分：
public boolean
java.lang.String.startsWith(java.lang.String,int)
public boolean
java.lang.String.startsWith(java.lang.String)
public boolean
java.lang.String.endsWith(java.lang.String)
若能去掉象java.lang这样的限定词，结果显然会更令人满意。有鉴于此，可引入上一章介绍的StreamTokenizer类，解决这个问题：
//: ShowMethodsClean.java
// ShowMethods with the qualifiers stripped
// to make the results easier to read
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ShowMethodsClean {
static final String usage =
"usage: \n" +
"ShowMethodsClean qualified.class.name\n" +
"To show all methods in class or: \n" +
"ShowMethodsClean qualif.class.name word\n" +
"To search for methods involving ''word''";
public static void main(String[] args) {
if(args.length < 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(0);
}
try {
Class c = Class.forName(args[0]);
Method[] m = c.getMethods();
Constructor[] ctor = c.getConstructors();
// Convert to an array of cleaned Strings:
String[] n =
new String[m.length + ctor.length];
for(int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
String s = m[i].toString();
n[i] = StripQualifiers.strip(s);
}
for(int i = 0; i < ctor.length; i++) {
String s = ctor[i].toString();
n[i + m.length] =
StripQualifiers.strip(s);
}
if(args.length == 1)
for (int i = 0; i < n.length; i++)
System.out.println(n[i]);
else
for (int i = 0; i < n.length; i++)
if(n[i].indexOf(args[1])!= -1)
System.out.println(n[i]);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("No such class: " + e);
}
}
}
class StripQualifiers {
private StreamTokenizer st;
public StripQualifiers(String qualified) {
st = new StreamTokenizer(
new StringReader(qualified));
st.ordinaryChar('' ''); // Keep the spaces
}
public String getNext() {
String s = null;
try {
if(st.nextToken() !=
StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) {
switch(st.ttype) {
case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOL:
s = null;
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
s = Double.toString(st.nval);
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
s = new String(st.sval);
break;
default: // single character in ttype
s = String.valueOf((char)st.ttype);
}
}
} catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
return s;
}
public static String strip(String qualified) {
StripQualifiers sq =
new StripQualifiers(qual |
