使特定网段用户能自由上传下载的方法总结
作者 佚名技术
来源 服务器技术
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发布时间 2012-07-05
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在FC3上用vsftp实FTP服务。由于一些网段的用户为内部成员，不会对服务器造成危害。为了减少麻烦，更好地实现资源共享，现在想给他们的网段（本例中以10.0.1.*为例）的用户以自由上传下载的权利。 涉及的配置文件一共有四个： vsftpd.conf hosts.allow /etc/vsftpd/local.class /etc/vsftpd/other.class 内容： hosts.allow [code:1:14158339dc]# #hosts.allow Thisfiledescribesthenamesofthehostswhichare # allowedtousethelocalINETservices,asdecided # bythe''/usr/sbin/tcpd''server. vsftpd:10.0.1.*:setenvVSFTPD_LOAD_CONF/etc/vsftpd/local.class vsftpd:ALL:setenvVSFTPD_LOAD_CONF/etc/vsftpd/other.class[/code:1:14158339dc] /etc/vsftpd/local.class [code:1:14158339dc]write_enable=YES anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES[/code:1:14158339dc] /etc/vsftpd/other.class [code:1:14158339dc]write_enable=NO anon_upload_enable=NO anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO[/code:1:14158339dc] vsftpd.conf [code:1:14158339dc]#Exampleconfigfile/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf # #Thedefaultcompiledinsettingsarefairlyparanoid.Thissamplefile #loosensthingsupabit,tomaketheftpdaemonmoreusable. #Pleaseseevsftpd.conf.5forallcompiledindefaults. # #READTHIS:ThisexamplefileisNOTanexhaustivelistofvsftpdoptions. #Pleasereadthevsftpd.conf.5manualpagetogetafullideaofvsftpd''s #capabilities. # #AllowanonymousFTP?(Beware-allowedbydefaultifyoucommentthisout). anonymous_enable=YES # #Uncommentthistoallowlocaluserstologin. #不允许本地用户上传下载,即只允许基于ip的认证 #local_enable=YES # #UncommentthistoenableanyformofFTPwritecommand. #在ftpd中的local.class和other.class文件中有write_enable=YES项 #write_enable=YES # #Defaultumaskforlocalusersis077.Youmaywishtochangethisto022, #ifyourusersexpectthat(022isusedbymostotherftpd''s) local_umask=022 # #UncommentthistoallowtheanonymousFTPusertouploadfiles.Thisonly #hasaneffectiftheaboveglobalwriteenableisactivated.Also,youwill #obviouslyneedtocreateaDirectorywritablebytheFTPuser. #anon_upload_enable=YES # #UncommentthisifyouwanttheanonymousFTPusertobeabletocreate #newdirectories. #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES # #Activatedirectorymessages-messagesgiventoremoteuserswhenthey #gointoacertaindirectory. dirmessage_enable=YES # #Activateloggingofuploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # #MakesurePORTtransferconnectionsoriginatefromport20(ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # #Ifyouwant,youcanarrangeforuploadedanonymousfilestobeownedby #adifferentuser.Note!Using"root"foruploadedfilesisnot #recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # #Youmayoverridewherethelogfilegoesifyoulike.Thedefaultisshown #below. xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # #Ifyouwant,youcanhaveyourlogfileinstandardftpdxferlogformat xferlog_std_format=YES # #Youmaychangethedefaultvaluefortimingoutanidlesession. #idle_session_timeout=600 # #Youmaychangethedefaultvaluefortimingoutadataconnection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # #Itisrecommendedthatyoudefineonyoursystemauniqueuserwhichthe #ftpservercanuseasatotallyisolatedandunprivilegeduser. #nopriv_user=ftps |
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