利用J2ME开发移动3D游戏之3D图形API(2)
时间:2011-01-16
举例
我们将开发一个简单的旋转一个多边形的3D应用程序为例。该多边形是一个立方体，它的纹理是一张旧汽车相片。列表1展示了例程midlet的主要类-应用程序的中心类。该类负责创建应用程序并建立起运行MyCanvas的计时器。
列表1. MIDletMain类
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import java.util.*;
public class MIDletMain extends MIDlet {
static MIDletMain midlet;
MyCanvas d = new MyCanvas();
Timer iTimer = new Timer();
public MIDletMain() {
this.midlet = this;
}
public void startApp() {
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(d);
iTimer.schedule( new MyTimerTask(), 0, 40 );
}
public void pauseApp() {}
public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional) {}
public static void quitApp() {
midlet.destroyApp(true);
midlet.notifyDestroyed();
midlet = null;
}
class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
public void run() {
if( d != null ) {
d.repaint();
}
}
}
}
列表2显示了MyCanvas类，该类包含了应用程序的所有图形逻辑。init()方法负责结点的创建，纹理文件的装载并设置纹理，外观和背景也被一起设置。paint()方法负责着色并旋转立方体。图1展示了正在一个模拟器中运行的实际程序。
列表2. MyCanvas类
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.m3g.*;
public class MyCanvas extends Canvas {
private Graphics3D graphics3d;
private Camera camera;
private Light light;
private float angle = 0.0f;
private Transform transform = new Transform();
private Background background = new Background();
private VertexBuffer vbuffer;
private IndexBuffer indexbuffer;
private Appearance appearance;
private Material material = new Material();
private Image image;
public MyCanvas() {
// 创建Displayable对象以探听命令事件
setCommandListener(new CommandListener() {
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
if (c.getCommandType() == Command.EXIT) {
MIDletMain.quitApp();}}
});
try { init();}
catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();}
}
/**
* 组件的初始化
*/
private void init() throws Exception {
addCommand(new Command("Exit", Command.EXIT, 1));
graphics3d = Graphics3D.getInstance();
camera = new Camera();
camera.setPerspective( 60.0f,(float)getWidth()/ (float)getHeight(), 1.0f, 1000.0f );
light = new Light();
light.setColor(0xffffff);
light.setIntensity(1.25f);
short[] vert = {
5, 5, 5, -5, 5, 5, 5,-5, 5, -5,-5, 5,
-5, 5,-5, 5, 5,-5, -5,-5,-5, 5,-5,-5,
-5, 5, 5, -5, 5,-5, -5,-5, 5, -5,-5,-5,
5, 5,-5, 5, 5, 5, 5,-5,-5, 5,-5, 5,
5, 5,-5, -5, 5,-5, 5, 5, 5, -5, 5, 5,
5,-5, 5, -5,-5, 5, 5,-5,-5, -5,-5,-5 };
VertexArray vertArray = new VertexArray(vert.length / 3, 3, 2);
vertArray.set(0, vert.length/3, vert);
//立方体的各个结点法线
byte[] norm = {
0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127,
0, 0,-127, 0, 0,-127, 0, 0,-127, 0, 0,-127,
-127, 0, 0, -127, 0, 0, -127, 0, 0, -127, 0, 0,
127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0,
0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0, 0, 127, 0,
0,-127, 0, 0,-127, 0, 0,-127, 0,
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